汉语冲突话语语用修辞研究【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

汉语冲突话语语用修辞研究PDF格式电子书版下载

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摘要1

Chapter One Introduction3

1.1 Conceptualizations3

1.2 Research questions9

1.3 Significance10

1.4 Organizational structure of this study12

Notes14

Chapter Two Previous Studies on Argumentative Discourse17

2.1 Normative study of argument:rhetorical and dialectical perspectives17

2.1.1 Classical argumentation study of ancient Greek:Aristotle's contribution17

2.1.2 Toulmin's model22

2.1.3 Informal logic movement24

2.2 Normative pragmatics25

2.2.1 Pragma-dialectics（4）26

2.2.2 Conversational Argument:The Jackson-Jacobs Model31

2.3 Descriptive study of argument33

2.3.1 Content types of conflict talk（5）35

2.3.2 Oppositional turn construction36

2.3.3 Closing of conflict talk and conflict talk outcomes38

2.4 Critical comments41

Notes43

Chapter Three Theoretical Framework47

3.1 Discourse analysis47

3.1.1 Definitions of discourse analysis48

3.1.2 Approaches to discourse analysis50

3.1.3 Conflict talk as a discourse53

3.2 A Collaborative approach to this study：pragma-rhetoric53

3.2.1 The marriage of pragmatics and rhetoric54

3.2.2 Pragma-rhetoric approach to conflict talk68

Notes71

Chapter Four Research Procedure and Method75

4.1 Data collection75

4.2 Transcription conventions77

4.3 Data analysis80

4.4 Research method82

Notes83

Chapter Five Sequential Organization of Conflict Talk87

5.1 An overview:sequence,sequential organization and sequentiality87

5.2 Sequential organization of initiation90

5.2.1 Assertion→dissent→dissent93

5.2.2 Assertion→dissent→repeated assertion97

5.2.3 Request→refusal→countering the response98

5.2.4 Accusation→rejection→countering the response101

5.3 Forms of opposition105

5.3.1 Negation format106

5.3.2 Opposing questions115

5.3.2.1 Rhetorical opposing questions116

5.3.2.2 Reason-asking question as an oppositional move129

5.3.3 Substitution format133

5.3.4 Tit-for-tat format138

5.3.5 Multiple self-repetition format143

5.4 Forms of termination148

5.4.1 Concessions149

5.4.2 Compromises156

5.4.3 Frame-breaks158

5.4.4 Withdrawal format163

5.4.5 Third party intervention169

Notes173

Chapter Six Argumentation Analysis:Rhetorical Reasoning and Argumentation Structure177

6.1 Reasoning as one of the central components of conflict talk177

6.2 Forms of inductive reasoning180

6.2.1 Arguing from analogy（1）180

6.2.2 Arguing from cause or effect185

6.2.3 Arguing from examples187

6.3 Forms of deductive reasoning：syllogism and enthymeme190

6.4 Forms of fallacies196

6.4.1 Argumentum ad hominem197

6.4.2 Argumentum ad baculum202

6.5 Argumentation structure207

6.5.1 Tree diagrams:top-down,bottom-up,and mixture207

6.5.2 Single argumentation,multiple argumentation,coordinate argumentation and subordinate argumentation213

Notes220

Chapter Seven Strategies of Conflict Talk Management223

7.1 Interpersonal rhetoric：politeness involved in conflict talk224

7.2 Mitigated strategies226

7.2.1 Agreement tokens227

7.2.2 Hedges231

7.2.3 Questions233

7.3 Moderated strategies235

7.3.1 Direct disagreement by opposition markers235

7.3.2 Direct disagreement by substitution236

7.4 Intensified strategies237

7.4.1 Upgraders239

7.4.2 Rhetorical question241

7.4.3 Uncooperative interruption243

7.5 Antagonized strategies249

7.5.1 Verbal aggression250

7.5.2 Paralinguistic aggression252

7.5.3 Physical aggression254

7.6 Frequency of the four kinds of strategies256

7.7 Reconsidering disagreement as disPreferred act258

Notes261

Chapter Eight Types of Conflict Talk and Their Functions265

8.1 Types of conflict talk265

8.2 Constructive functions of non-aggressive conflict talk266

8.2.1 Conflict talk as an inquiry mechanism267

8.2.2 Conflict talk as an instrument of reflection269

8.2.3 Conflict talk as a mechanism for working consensus270

8.3 Destructive functions of aggressive conflict talk272

8.3.1 Aggressiveness as instrument of venting negative feelings273

8.3.2 Aggressiveness as instrument of getting power274

Notes277

Chapter Nine Conclusion281

9.1 Summary of major findings281

9.2 Contributions of this study286

9.3 Limitations and future research directions290

Bibliography293

Acknowledgements311

Appendix313