GEPFFREY ROBERTSON QC CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

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1 The Human Rights Story1

In the Beginning: Natural Rights1

The Trial of Charles Ⅰ5

Revolutionary Rights9

The Nineteenth Century: Bentham, Marx and the Humanitarian Impulse17

Armenian Massacres, The League of Nations and Stalin's Show Trials23

What Are We Fighting For?&H. G. Wells30

Nations United33

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights39

2 The Post-war World49

1946-76: Thirty Inglorious Years51

The Human Rights Commission and Council60

The Human Rights Committee System70

Some Enforcement at Last: The European Convention, and Other Regions80

Realpolitik Rules OK90

The Srebrenica Question102

3 The Rights of Humankind108

Making Human Rights Rule: International Law110

International Crimes and the Rule Against Retrospectivity121

The Statute of Liberty125

Safety of the Person131

Individual Freedoms138

The Right to Fairness149

Judicial Independence160

Peaceful Enjoyment of Property169

4 Twenty-first Century Blues175

Freedom from Execution176

Death Penalty Safeguards (Mandatory Death Sentences, Unfair Trials, Rights of Appeal, Mercy Petitions, Stays of Execution, Exempted Persons, Delayed Executions, Modes of Execution)182

Minority, Cultural and Indigenous Rights (The Right to Exist, The Right to Be Different, The Right to Return of Cultural Property, Indigenous Minorities)195

Self-determination207

The Question of Palestine216

Economic and Social Rights220

Labour Rights as Human Rights229

The Duties of Multinational Corporations232

A Right to Democracy?239

5 War Law246

In Search of the Just War (Dr Lieber's Code, The Hague Conventions, The World Wars)251

The Geneva Conventions (The 1949 Conventions, The 1977 Protocols)256

Good Conventions (Chemical and Biological Weapons, Nuclear Weaponry, Conventional Weapons, Landmines, Cluster Bombs, Pillage, The Crime of Aggression)266

The Dogs of War288

War Reporting (Compulsion to Testify, Source Protection)291

Child Soldiers298

6 An End to Impunity?301

International Criminals: Pirates, Slavers and Kaisers302

The Nazi Leaders: Summary Execution?306

The Trial309

Judgment Day313

Nuremberg and Tokyo: Victor's Justice?316

Towards Universal Jurisdiction (The Genocide Convention, The Torture Convention, Piracy and Slavery, Apartheid)324

The Nuremberg Legacy342

7 Slouching Towards Nemesis351

Out of This Blackness354

The Duty to Prosecute359

The Limits of Amnesty367

Amnesties in International Law372

Truth Commissions and Transitional Justice383

The Case for Retribution398

8 The Case of General Pinochet404

An Arrest in Harley Street406

The State in International Law412

Sovereign Immunity414

Bring On the Diplomats421

The Law Takes Its Course424

The Pinochet Precedent and the ICJ435

9 The Balkan Trials446

Establishing the ICTY448

The Legal Basis of the ICTY and ICTR451

How the ICTY Operates460

The Tadic Case469

Individual Responsibility476

The Rwanda Tribunal (ICTR)483

The Milosevic Trial486

Karadzic, Mladic and the ICTY Legacy495

10 The International Criminal Court502

Rome 1998: The Politics503

Rome 1998: The Statute508

International Crimes (Genocide, Crimes Against Humanity, War Crimes)512

Criminal Law Principles522

The Court (Jurisdiction, Complementarity, Composition)525

The Trial (Prosecution Powers, The Hearing, Punishments, Appeals)532

Rome 1998: The Aftermath546

The ICC, Ten Years On550

11 Justice in Demand560

Lessons from Sierra Leone563

The Killing Fields of Cambodia574

Long Ago and Far Away: Bangladesh580

The Case of East Timor584

Trials of the Arab Spring595

The Lebanon Tribunal602

Syria - Lethal Force and the Right to Protest603

12 Terrorism: 9/11 and Beyond608

Enemies of Humankind?610

Making War Means Making Law614

Self-defence: The Ignoble Art?619

The Road to Guantanamo Bay (Camp Justice: The Trial of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed)628

Targeted Killings (Send in the Drones, Executing bin Laden)640

Fair Trials for International Terrorists? (Special Military Commissions, Jury Trial, The Lockerbie Alternative, A UN Tribunal)656

The Crime of Terrorism668

13 Toppling Tyrants: The Case of Saddam Hussein676

Give War a Chance681

The Bush Doctrine and Beyond691

Regime Change697

The Occupation of Iraq705

Abu Ghraib: Sadists on the Night Shift?708

The Trial of Saddam Hussein720

14 The Guernica Paradox: Bombing for Humanity728

The Right of Humanitarian Intervention733

We Bombed in Kosovo745

Just War755

The Responsibility to Protect (The R2P Principle, Libya and Syria - 2 R2P or not?, Sri Lanka - Getting Away with Mass Murder)760

The Gaddafi Precedent (The Crimes of the Colonel, Resolution 1970, Resolution 1973, Tripoli or The Hague?)767

The Aftermath - Laurent Gbagbo780

Epilogue784

Notes804

Appendices852

A: Human Rights in History852

B: Universal Declaration of Human Rights861

C: Ratifications of Human Rights Conventions868

D: Excerpts from the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court870

E: Excerpts from the Charter of the United Nations883

Index889